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Thousands Flee As Tremors Shake Volcano

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By INDRA HARSAPUTRA, The Associated Press

Published: November 4, 2007

MOUNT KELUD, Indonesia - Villagers fled the slopes of one of Indonesia's deadliest volcanoes Saturday after seismic readings indicated that an eruption had started after weeks of heightened activity.

But Surono, a senior government volcanologist who goes by a single name, told el-Shinta radio station late Saturday that monitoring equipment close to the crater of Mount Kelud was still working, indicating that there had been no eruption.

"In reality, Kelud did not erupt," Surono said.

The volcano in the heart of densely populated Java island was shrouded in fog, and no visual confirmation of eruption reports was possible before night, government seismologist Umar Rosadi said.

Scores of people, including women hauling babies in slings, descended from the mountain in police trucks and on bicycles and motorcycles. Some were in tears, and many wore masks to protect against volcanic ash.

"I am afraid because the authorities say this eruption will be worse than the ones that have come before," said Marsini, resident of a village three miles from Kelud. "They say there may be poisonous gas. I am leaving now."

Rosadi and another government scientist said official monitors had left their posts after detecting continuous tremors.

For weeks, authorities have warned of an impending eruption and pleaded with villagers to move to tent camps or government buildings.

Thousands have left villages nearest the crater, but many have insisted on staying behind to tend to crops or look after their houses.

Some apparently believe a local myth stating if they stayed at home without switching indoor lights on or speaking in a loud voice, the mountain would not erupt.

In 1990, Mount Kelud killed more than 30 people and injured hundreds.

Scientists fear a buildup of magma under Kelud's crater lake could trigger a violent blast, sending a torrent of mud, ash and rock down the side of the 5,679-foot mountain.

The mountain has been on its highest alert status for more than two weeks. But in the last 48 hours, the intensity of quakes and temperature of its lake have exceeded those in the days preceding the 1990 blast, scientists say.

Indonesia has about 100 active volcanoes, more than any nation.

At least three volcanoes are erupting elsewhere in the country, including Mount Anak Krakatau, which lies on the northern tip of Java island.

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