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Is Diploma Worth Decades Of Debt?

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By MICHELLE SINGLETARY Washington Post Writer's Group

The Tampa Tribune

Published: May 4, 2008

There has been quite a bit of news lately about how, as the credit crisis continues, it may be more difficult for some families to get student loans.

I'll be honest. I think if college students and their parents have a harder time getting loans, that's a good thing. Perhaps now more people will stop and consider the long-term implications of taking on so much of this so-called "good" debt to fund a college education.

The College Board likes to highlight in its annual survey of college costs that over a working lifetime, a college-educated person can earn considerably more than someone with just a high school diploma.

But many of those college grads are using an increasingly higher percentage of their incomes to pay student loan debts - for at least a decade after they've left school. Add at least another decade if the student attends a pricey, private college.

As the college financial aid award letters arrive and you sit down with your child, consider the dilemmas faced by the following people who wrote to me.
Loan Forgiveness Programs
South Carolina resident Brenda Nixon is having trouble paying back about $58,000 in undergraduate and graduate student loans.

"Are there any programs that you know of to assist borrowers with student loans?" she asked. "My forbearances and deferments have all been exhausted."

As graduation season approaches, I'll get more questions like this one. That's when it hits people that they are struggling to pay back the thousands of dollars they borrowed. Many can't even handle the pint-size loan payments made possible by extending the loans for as much as 30 years.

While there are some loan forgiveness programs, they're generally available only for people such as teachers or doctors who are willing to work in underserved and low-income areas.

If you're a federal employee, the Federal Student Loan Repayment Program allows agencies to make payments on certain workers' federally backed loans, up to $10,000 a year for a total maximum benefit of $60,000. For information, go to www.opm.gov/ oca/pay/studentloan.

Of course there are catches to getting the cash. First, the agency has to set up the program. The federal employee has to sign a service agreement to stay with the agency for at least three years, and the loan repayment is taxable income.

If you volunteer for certain programs, a portion of your debt may be forgiven. For example, AmeriCorps volunteers may be eligible to receive up to $4,725 in exchange for a year of service through its Segal AmeriCorps Education Award.

To find a list of loan forgiveness programs, go to FinAid's Web site, www.finaid.org/loans/forgiveness .phtml.

An Expensive Move

One Florida mother wants to know how to help her 21-year-old son, who has $45,000 in private and federally backed student loan debt. The payments on the loans total about $400 a month. And he's still attending school, although he's not taking on additional debt.

"Can he consolidate his loans and make the payments much lower so he can get his own place?" the mom asked. "He is willing to pay back the loan but cannot afford $400 and an apartment."

For parents poised to tell your kids to go to whichever college he or she wants regardless of ability to pay without large loans, consider the consequences.

In this case, the son could stretch his loans out to get an even lower monthly payment, but that means more interest charges. He shouldn't do it.

Instead, I would suggest he keep living with his mom and pay off that $45,000 before moving out.

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