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Iraq To Decide Pact Wednesday

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The Associated Press

Published: November 23, 2008

BAGHDAD - The Iraqi parliament will vote Wednesday on a pact that would allow U.S. troops to stay in Iraq for three more years, but the government's hopes of winning a wide margin of approval to ensure the deal's legitimacy appeared to be fading.

Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and his top ministers struggled Saturday to rally support for the pact, arguing that Iraqi security forces aren't ready to stand on their own. A U.N. mandate for the American troop presence expires Dec. 31, and U.S. military operations would have to stop immediately without a new mandate or the legal cover of the pact being considered by parliament.

The defense minister warned that losing the protection of the U.S. Navy could even bring piracy to Persian Gulf waters.

The vote originally was planned for Monday, but Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani announced the new date after six hours of speeches by lawmakers closed out this week's debate on the pact.

Al-Mashhadani said the vote could be held earlier than Wednesday if the Shiite-led governing coalition and other political groups reached an understanding, but that seemed unlikely after days of contentious debate and even some scuffling among legislators. The speaker, a Sunni Arab, rated chances for the pact's passage at "50-50."

That assessment was a harsh one for al-Maliki, who needs a broad consensus.

The security pact emerged from nine months of talks and the Iraqi Cabinet approved it a week ago on the grounds that it provided a clear timetable for the withdrawal of U.S. forces.

But many Iraqis see the American presence as a smear on national sovereignty, even if some think it is needed for now.

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